Slovakia

A LAND OF CASTLES, KINGDOMS AND MOUNTAINS

Discover Slovakia Through the Ages

From the early Slavic principalities and the medieval Kingdom of Hungary to historic mining settlements, Gothic churches and the emergence of modern Slovakia, the country’s heritage is woven into its castles, towns and mountain valleys.

Illustrated historical map of Slovakia featuring castles, towns and cultural heritage

EXPLORE BY DESTINATION

Discover Slovakia’s Destinations

Bratislava Castle above the Danube and historic Old Town in Slovakia

Bratislava

Explore Slovakia’s capital on the Danube, from Bratislava Castle and the medieval Old Town to coronation history, palaces and the iconic St. Martin’s Cathedral.

St Elisabeth Cathedral and historic centre of Kosice Slovakia

Košice

Discover the Gothic St. Elisabeth Cathedral, historic Hlavná Street and the trading heritage of eastern Slovakia’s largest city.

Historic mining town of Banska Stiavnica in Slovakia

Banská Štiavnica

Wander through a UNESCO-listed mining town known for its medieval fortifications, Baroque streets and pioneering mining history.

Medieval main square and St James Church in Levoca Slovakia

Levoča

Visit the beautifully preserved medieval square, town walls and St. James Church, home to Master Paul’s extraordinary Gothic wooden altar.

Ruins of Spis Castle on a hill in Slovakia

Spiš Castle

Explore the spectacular ruins of one of Central Europe’s largest castle complexes, overlooking the historic Spiš region.

A Brief History of Slovakia

From Great Moravia and centuries within the Kingdom of Hungary to Czechoslovakia and independence in 1993, Slovakia’s layered past lives on in its fortresses, old towns and cultural traditions.

9th century

Great Moravia

Much of present-day Slovakia forms part of the influential early medieval state of Great Moravia.

c. 1000

Kingdom of Hungary

The territory becomes part of the Kingdom of Hungary, remaining linked to it for centuries.

1526

Habsburg Rule

After the Battle of Mohács, the Habsburgs rise to rule the Kingdom of Hungary.

1918

Czechoslovakia

The Czechoslovak Republic is established after the collapse of Austria-Hungary.

1989

Velvet Revolution

Peaceful protests bring an end to communist rule in Czechoslovakia.

1993

Independent Slovakia

Slovakia becomes an independent republic on 1 January following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

Medieval Kingdoms

Great Moravian sites and centuries of Hungarian royal rule shaped Slovakia’s fortified cities, churches and castles.

Castles & Gothic Towns

From Spiš Castle to Levoča’s remarkable altar, Slovakia preserves some of Central Europe’s finest medieval heritage.

Mining Heritage

Historic towns such as Banská Štiavnica tell the story of silver mining, technical innovation and prosperous trade.

PLAN YOUR SLOVAKIA TRIP

Plan your journey through Slovakia, including historic accommodation, guided tours, scenic drives, flights and connections between cities.

Hotels

Stay in historic city hotels, welcoming mountain guesthouses or converted heritage buildings near Slovakia’s best-known sights.

Tours & Activities

Explore castles, medieval towns, traditional villages and remarkable UNESCO-listed monuments on guided experiences across Slovakia.

Car Hire

Discover Slovakia’s castles, mountain valleys and smaller historic towns at your own pace by car.

Flights

Compare flight options to Slovakia and nearby regional airports to find a convenient starting point for your trip.

Trains & Buses

Find rail and bus connections linking Bratislava, Košice and Slovakia’s historic towns.

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