Romania

A LAND OF CASTLES, KINGDOMS AND CROSSROADS

Discover Romania Through the Ages

From the Roman province of Dacia and medieval principalities to Habsburg-era towns, Ottoman influence and modern nationhood, Romania’s historic landscape stretches across the Carpathians and the Danube. Explore its castles, churches, old towns and remarkable stories.

Historical map of Romania showing Transylvania, Wallachia, Moldavia and key heritage sites

EXPLORE BY DESTINATION

Discover Romania’s Destinations

Bucharest Old Town and historic landmarks in Romania

Bucharest

Explore Romania’s capital through the Palace of Parliament, the historic Lipscani district, royal-era boulevards and museums tracing the country’s modern history.

Medieval Council Square and Black Church in Brașov, Romania

Brașov

Walk through a medieval Transylvanian city framed by the Carpathians, with the Black Church, Council Square, surviving fortifications and nearby Bran Castle.

Historic Great Square and Saxon architecture in Sibiu, Romania

Sibiu

Discover a former Transylvanian Saxon trading centre, famed for its historic squares, guild houses, fortified passages and distinctive rooftops.

Clock Tower and colourful medieval houses in Sighișoara, Romania

Sighișoara

Explore a beautifully preserved medieval citadel, with colourful merchant houses, defensive towers and a UNESCO-listed historic centre.

Medieval Suceava fortress and painted monasteries of Bucovina, Romania

Suceava

Uncover the history of medieval Moldavia at the Princely Fortress and visit Bucovina’s celebrated painted monasteries in the surrounding region.

A Brief History of Romania

From ancient Dacia and the medieval principalities of Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania to the creation of modern Romania, the country’s past lives on in its fortresses, monasteries, historic towns and museums.

AD 106

Roman Dacia

Emperor Trajan’s conquest brings much of Dacia under Roman rule, leaving enduring archaeological and cultural traces.

1330

Wallachian Independence

The victory at Posada strengthens Wallachia’s autonomy under Basarab I.

1859

Union of Principalities

Alexandru Ioan Cuza is elected ruler of both Moldavia and Wallachia, laying the foundations of modern Romania.

1877–1878

Independence

Romania declares independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877; international recognition follows in 1878.

1918

Great Union

Transylvania and other territories unite with the Kingdom of Romania after the First World War.

1989

Romanian Revolution

The communist dictatorship falls amid a violent uprising, opening the way to democratic transition.

Dacian & Roman Roots

Dacian hill fortresses and Roman sites such as Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa reveal the ancient history of the Carpathian region.

Castles & Fortified Towns

Transylvania’s Saxon towns, fortified churches and medieval castles reflect centuries of trade, defence and cultural exchange.

Painted Monasteries

The richly frescoed churches of Bucovina preserve the religious and artistic traditions of historic Moldavia.

PLAN YOUR ROMANIA TRIP

Plan your journey through Romania’s historic towns, Transylvanian castles, Carpathian landscapes and painted monasteries, with options for accommodation, tours and transport.

Hotels

Find atmospheric stays in Bucharest, heritage guesthouses in Transylvania and welcoming bases near historic monasteries and castles.

Tours & Activities

Book walking tours, castle visits, archaeological experiences and guided excursions to Romania’s cultural landmarks.

Car Hire

Explore Romania’s countryside, fortified churches and Carpathian routes at your own pace with a rental car.

Flights

Compare flights to Romania, including services to Bucharest and other regional airports.

Trains & Buses

Plan train and bus journeys between Bucharest, Brașov, Sibiu, Sighișoara and other Romanian destinations.

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