Czechia

A LAND OF CASTLES, KINGDOMS AND CULTURE

Discover Czechia Through the Ages

From the medieval Kingdom of Bohemia and Charles IV’s Prague to Hussite reformers, Habsburg rule and the Velvet Revolution, Czechia’s history unfolds through remarkable old towns, castles, monasteries and UNESCO-listed monuments.

Illustrated historical map of Czechia showing Prague, Bohemia, Moravia and major heritage landmarks

EXPLORE BY DESTINATION

Discover Czechia’s Destinations

Prague historic skyline with the Vltava River and Charles Bridge

Prague

Explore Prague’s Old Town Square, Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, where Gothic landmarks and the legacy of Charles IV reveal the city’s remarkable history.

Český Krumlov medieval old town and castle above the Vltava River

Český Krumlov

Wander the UNESCO-listed historic centre, riverside lanes and vast castle complex of Český Krumlov, a jewel of medieval and Renaissance Bohemia.

Kutná Hora Gothic St Barbara’s Church and historic townscape

Kutná Hora

Discover the wealth of medieval silver mining in Kutná Hora, home to the Gothic St Barbara’s Church and the remarkable Sedlec heritage sites.

Brno historic centre with Špilberk Castle in Moravia

Brno

Visit Moravia’s vibrant historic centre, Špilberk Castle and the UNESCO-listed Villa Tugendhat, spanning medieval fortifications to modernist design.

Olomouc Holy Trinity Column and historic town square

Olomouc

Explore Olomouc’s Baroque squares, historic churches and UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column, a landmark of Moravian religious and civic history.

A Brief History of Czechia

From the medieval lands of Bohemia and Moravia to Habsburg rule, Czechoslovakia and the peaceful creation of today’s Czech Republic, the country’s past is reflected in its castles, old towns and resilient civic traditions.

9th century

Great Moravia

The Great Moravian realm becomes a centre of early Slavic statehood and Christian mission in Central Europe.

1346–1378

Charles IV

Prague flourishes under Charles IV, King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor.

1419–1434

Hussite Wars

Religious reform and conflict reshape the Bohemian lands after the teachings of Jan Hus.

1526

Habsburg Rule

The Habsburg dynasty takes the Bohemian crown and begins centuries of dynastic rule.

1918

Czechoslovakia

Czechs and Slovaks form an independent state after the First World War.

1989–1993

Democracy & Independence

The Velvet Revolution ends communist rule; Czechia becomes independent in 1993.

Bohemian Kingdom

Medieval Bohemia grew into a powerful European kingdom, leaving a legacy of royal towns, cathedrals and castles.

Castles & UNESCO Heritage

From Prague and Český Krumlov to Kutná Hora and Olomouc, historic sites preserve Czechia’s art and architecture.

Velvet Revolution

In 1989, peaceful demonstrations helped end communist rule and open the path to parliamentary democracy.

PLAN YOUR CZECHIA TRIP

Everything you need to plan your trip to Czechia, from historic stays and guided experiences to travel connections and flights.

Hotels

Find the best places to stay, from Prague’s historic hotels to welcoming guesthouses in Bohemian and Moravian towns.

Tours & Activities

Explore guided tours, medieval castles, UNESCO-listed centres and unforgettable cultural experiences across Czechia.

Car Hire

Discover Czechia at your own pace, including its castles, countryside, spa towns and smaller historic villages.

Flights

Compare flights to Czechia and find convenient routes to Prague and other nearby international airports.

Trains & Buses

Plan convenient train and bus journeys between Prague, Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, Brno and Olomouc.

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