HISTORIC CITIES. TIMELESS STORIES.
Turkey
Discover the ancient cities, imperial monuments and extraordinary landscapes of Turkey. From Istanbul’s Byzantine churches and Ottoman mosques to Cappadocia’s rock-cut sanctuaries and the archaeological treasures of the Aegean coast, explore a country where civilizations have met for thousands of years.
WHERE ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS MEET
Discover Turkey Through the Ages
Ancient Anatolian kingdoms, Greek and Roman cities, Byzantine sanctuaries, Seljuk monuments and Ottoman palaces reveal the many layers of Turkey’s past. Explore archaeological sites, historic neighbourhoods and striking landscapes that connect Europe and Asia.
EXPLORE BY DESTINATION
Discover Turkey’s Destinations
Istanbul
Walk through Byzantine Constantinople and the Ottoman capital, discovering Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque and historic bazaars.
Cappadocia
Explore fairy-chimney valleys, early Christian rock churches, underground settlements and centuries of life carved into volcanic stone.
Ephesus
Discover one of the ancient Mediterranean’s great cities, from the Library of Celsus and Roman theatre to streets of marble.
Antalya
Explore Kaleiçi’s Ottoman streets, Roman Hadrian’s Gate, the old harbour and ancient sites along the Mediterranean coast.
Troy
Visit the archaeological layers of ancient Troy and uncover the Bronze Age settlement behind one of the world’s most famous legends.
TURKEY THROUGH THE AGES
A Brief History of Turkey
From the Hittites and ancient Greek cities to the Byzantine and Ottoman empires and the modern republic, Turkey’s layered history survives in extraordinary archaeological sites, historic streets and monumental architecture.
c. 1650–1200 BCE
Hittite Empire
The Hittites build a powerful Bronze Age kingdom centred on Hattusa in Anatolia.
330 CE
Constantinople
Constantine dedicates Constantinople, later the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
1071
Seljuk Turning Point
The Battle of Manzikert accelerates the establishment of Turkic rule in Anatolia.
c. 1299
Ottoman Beginnings
Osman I’s frontier principality emerges, beginning the Ottoman dynasty.
1453
Ottoman Istanbul
Mehmed II captures Constantinople and makes it an Ottoman imperial capital.
1923
Republic of Turkey
The Republic of Turkey is proclaimed on 29 October under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Ancient Crossroads
Hittite, Greek and Roman heritage remains visible in Anatolia’s temples, theatres, cities and archaeological landscapes.
Imperial Heritage
Byzantine churches and Ottoman mosques, palaces and markets reveal the changing imperial life of Istanbul and beyond.
Living Traditions
Seljuk craftsmanship, historic bazaars, regional architecture and diverse culinary traditions connect past and present.
PLAN YOUR TURKEY TRIP
Everything You Need for Turkey
Plan your journey through Turkey, with places to stay, guided cultural experiences, transport and flights.
Hotels
Find a comfortable base, from historic Istanbul hotels and Cappadocia cave stays to traditional guesthouses on the coast.
Tours & Activities
Discover guided experiences at ancient ruins, Byzantine landmarks, Ottoman palaces and memorable landscapes across Turkey.
Car Hire
Explore Turkey at your own pace, connecting archaeological sites, mountain landscapes, traditional towns and coastal routes.
Flights
Compare flights to Istanbul and other Turkish airports to plan the best arrival for your journey.
Trains & Buses
Plan buses and rail journeys between Turkey’s major cities and historical destinations; verify routes and schedules locally.